Update: For a detailed analysis of exorbitant price rise of petrol, please check Exorbitant Petrol Prices and Dilapidated Indian Economy.
When asked about why petrol prices are being raised every third month, the Finance minister of India, Mr. Pranab Mukherjee answered that petrol has been de-regularized and hence, the issue of rising prices of Petrol is not dependent on the government, but it is dependent on the oil companies offering petrol and the prices will be ruled by the open market forces.
Pranab Mukherjee said1 ,
Petrol is a decontrolled item. Nobody in the government knows about the petrol price hike because prices are increased by the petroleum companies not by the government.
The idea behind this statement was just to defend the government against the remarks of opposing parties as BJP leader Yashwant Sinha clearly said that prices of petrol couldn’t have been raised again without the permission of the prime minister and the UPA leader Sonia Gandhi.
Obviously, Pranab Mukherjee was telling a blatant lie. The fact is nothing has been de-regulated or de-controlled in India; however, the means of regulations have been changed. These changed regulations are being termed as decontrolling of petrol prices.
Why is he telling a lie?
The very obvious reason is to defend the government and to deny responsibility of price rise and inflation as the government has no solution for the increasing difficulties of common men. The inflation is actually the result of irrational currency increase by the government and RBI which was infused in the market during the economic crisis of 2008 on the name of stimulating the economy. This unchecked supply of currency caused the devaluation of money as it was more than what was demanded; as a result the prices of almost all things are increasing and food inflation is well above 12.2% hike.
However, there is much bigger reason behind this lie. Pranab Mukherjee actually tried to state that in a liberalized economy, or in free market, prices will go insanely high as they are going right now. This is not only a blatant lie but a major attack on individual liberty.
Petrol prices in India are much higher than the price of petrol in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, America and many other European countries. While the petrol prices are decided by the government in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan, petrol companies decide the prices in United States and European countries. So why is petrol cheaper in the US and other western countries?
The reason behind rising petrol prices
The actual price of petrol which the Indian petrol companies are attaining is around Rs23 per liter however, a common citizen is forced to pay around Rs70 per liter. That is, when we buy a liter of petrol, we pay only around Rs23 for the oil companies2 ; the rest of Rs45 to Rs50 isn’t taken by the petrol companies, but by the government as it robs the citizens and the petrol companies both through compulsory taxation. No petrol company can sell petrol at a price lesser than what it attained for from the international market. But a petrol company can easily make good fortune by selling the petrol for just R25 a liter. Then why are these petrol companies selling petrol at Rs 70 per liter?
The answer is the government. Government robs the petrol companies through taxation. Now nobody works for bearing loss. So in order to pay the taxes, these companies raise the price of petrol. In reality, we the poor citizens of India pay the taxes while buying petrol. While government wants the petrol companies to offer petrol at reduced prices, it doesn’t want to reduce the taxes. Unless government abolishes any tax on petrol, it cannot say that petrol has been decontrolled in India. Government controls petrol prices by means of increasing or decreasing taxation; however, government has stopped offering subsidies for Petrol companies.
That is, when we buy a liter of petrol, we pay only around Rs23 for the oil companies3 ; the rest of Rs45 to Rs50 isn’t taken by the petrol companies, but by the government as it robs the citizens and the petrol companies both through compulsory taxation
The Only way to Reduce Petrol Prices
Only government can reduce the petrol prices and not the petrol companies because petrol companies are bound to sell the petrol at the price they attain petrol from the international market plus the taxes they have to pay for the government. If the government reduces the taxes, the petrol companies will have to pay less to the government and hence they will charge less from the consumers.
Government does not want to reduce taxes on petrol irrespective of how high the prices go. Government realizes that it cannot control inflation even if petrol prices are kept constant because the real cause of inflation is not a rise in petrol prices but it is due to the increased currency by Indian government and RBI. Petrol price rise will act as a hide mask for the government to deny the responsibility of inflation.
Government do not want to reduce taxes on petrol companies because it says without these taxes, the government will go in fiscal deficit. Obviously, government does not want to reduce its budget for performing irrational, unsound social welfare programs which are bound to fail. This is so because if the government reduces its social welfare budget, it will have lesser chances to make money through corruption. The thing is simple, if government reduces taxes, it will have lesser money to embezzle.
There is one more reason why government does not want to reduce taxes. The money collected through taxes is often used by politicians to perform insanely unwanted works just to attain goodwill and votes of a certain sect of people. As for example, recently Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati inaugurated a huge park in Noida which was build at an expense of Rs 600 crores. Obviously there is no use of this park and it will never be able to attain its price back. While this is a huge loss of Indian tax-payer’s money, it may prove to be a winning cause for Mayawati as she will use it to win votes of SCs and STs. Same goes with the central government as it has also started a number of appeasing policies to win votes of SCs, STs and minorities.
Government wastes Tax-payers money through such social welfare programs which do no good for anybody but only for the government, politicians and bureaucrats. Politicians win votes; bureaucrats win chances of making money through corruption.
Government doesn’t want to reduce taxes on petrol companies because if it does so, how will it attain enough money to perform such huge frauds and embezzlements such as 2G spectrum scam and CWG scam etc.? However, in place of acting responsible and considerate, Indian government and our finance minister Pranab Mukherjee preferred to blame the decontrolling or petrol prices for inflation. Why couldn’t he act responsible and say that he will announce a tax reduction for petrol so that Petrol companies may be able to reduce prices of petrol? He couldn’t because taxes are actually robbery. You can’t expect a robber to give up robbery. Similarly, you can’t expect government to reduce taxes. Since government won’t reduce taxes, petrol prices will keep going on high and high.
Update: For a detailed analysis of exorbitant price rise of petrol, please check Exorbitant Petrol Prices and Dilapidated Indian Economy.
Related Posts
- Pranab Defends Government on Petrol Price Hike, IBN 7 [↩]
- Petrol Still can be Attained at Rs 23.37 per Liter if there is no Tax, Yashwant Sinha [↩]
- Petrol Still can be Attained at Rs 23.37 per Liter if there is no Tax, Yashwant Sinha [↩]





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